{"id":1531,"date":"2011-06-14T06:35:04","date_gmt":"2011-06-14T03:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/"},"modified":"2018-02-02T11:54:20","modified_gmt":"2018-02-02T08:54:20","slug":"bitkresle-paprastoji-lot-tanacetum-vulgare-l","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/bitkresle-paprastoji-lot-tanacetum-vulgare-l\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitkr\u0117sl\u0117, paprastoji (lot. Tanacetum vulgare L.)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bitkr\u0117sl\u0119 pa\u017einsime i\u0161 gelton\u0173, \u012f sk\u0117\u010dius susitelkusi\u0173 \u017eiedyn\u0173 ir jiems b\u016bdingo kvapo. Liaudis \u0161\u012f augal\u0105 naudojo kaip kartumyn\u0105 apetitui skatinti taip pat kaip priemon\u0117\u00a0 \u017earnyno kirm\u0117l\u0117ms, tul\u017eiai varyti.<\/p>\n<p>Da\u017enai bitkr\u0117sl\u0117 taikyta ne tik medicinoje bet ir buityje. Specifin\u0117s \u0161iame augale besikaupian\u010dios med\u017eiagos atbaido blusas, muses, tarakonus bei kitus buityje nepageidaujamus vabzd\u017eius.<\/p>\n<h2>Kontraindikacijos<\/h2>\n<p>Didesni bitkr\u0117sl\u0117s preparat\u0173 kiekiai gali pakenkti organizmui: sukelti pykinim\u0105 bei v\u0117mim\u0105, n\u0117\u0161\u010dioms moterims &#8211; net persileidim\u0105.<\/p>\n<h2>Vaistin\u0117s savyb\u0117s<\/h2>\n<p>Liaudies medicina bitkr\u0117sl\u0117s \u017eied\u0173 antpilus naudojo apetitui gerinti, skatinti tul\u017eies i\u0161siskyrim\u0105, \u0161alinti i\u0161 organizmo parazitines kirm\u0117les. Minimos m\u0117nesines reguliuojan\u010dios augalo savyb\u0117s.<\/p>\n<h2>Rinkimas ir laikymas<\/h2>\n<p>Vaistinei \u017ealiavai renkami bitkr\u0117sli\u0173 \u017eiedynai vos tik prad\u0117j\u0119 skleistis bir\u017eelio &#8211; liepos m\u0117nesiais. Surinkta \u017ealiava d\u017eiovinama nuo saul\u0117s apsaugotoje, gerai v\u0117dinamoje vietoje arba d\u017eiovykloje ne auk\u0161tesn\u0117je nei 40 o C temperat\u016broje. Tinkamai paruo\u0161ta \u017ealiava kartaus skonio, a\u0161traus, bitkr\u0117slei b\u016bdingo, kvapo.<\/p>\n<h2>Kiti naudojimo b\u016bdai<\/h2>\n<p>Liaudis d\u017eiovint\u0105 bitkr\u0117sli\u0173 \u017eol\u0119 laikydavo spintose, barstydavo r\u016bbus, patalus bei molines aslas, nes jose esan\u010di\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173 nem\u0117gsta kandys, mus\u0117s, tarakonai bei blusos.<\/p>\n<p>Nedideliais kiekiais d\u017eiovint\u0173 bitkr\u0117sli\u0173 buvo apibarstomi la\u0161iniai, kiti ilgesniam stov\u0117jimui ruo\u0161iami m\u0117sos produktai, tam kad j\u0173 nepult\u0173 mus\u0117s.<\/p>\n<p>Kartais bitkr\u0117sl\u0117 dedama \u012f patiekalus kaip kartum\u0105 suteikiantis prieskonis.<\/p>\n<p>Manoma, kad \u0161alia kit\u0173 augal\u0173 pasodintos bitkr\u0117sl\u0117s atbaido kenk\u0117jus.<\/p>\n<p>Bitkr\u0117sl\u0117s \u017eol\u0117 naudota audinius da\u017eyti \u017ealiai, o \u017eiedai &#8211; geltonai.<\/p>\n<h2>Paplitimas<\/h2>\n<p>Bitkr\u0117sl\u0117s auga visoje Lietuvoje, kiek retesn\u0117s \u0161iaurin\u0117je dalyje. M\u0117gsta augti atviroje vietoje. Sutinkamos \u012fvairiose pievose, pami\u0161k\u0117se, prie keli\u0173, ta\u010diau gausiausiai auga prie upi\u0173.<\/p>\n<p>Lietuvoje nuo seno auginta kaip dar\u017eelio g\u0117l\u0117, i\u0161vesta dekoratyvini\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173.<\/p>\n<h2>Nuodingosios med\u017eiagos<\/h2>\n<p>Bitkr\u0117sl\u0117s aliejuje randama tujono &#8211; \u017einduoliams nuodingo insekticido. \u0160ios med\u017eiagos dar randama tujose, pelynuose.<\/p>\n<h2>Galerija<\/h2>\n\n        <style type='text\/css'>\n            #gallery-1 {\n                margin: auto;\n            }\n            #gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n                float: left;\n                margin-top: 10px;\n                text-align: center;\n                width: 33%;           }\n            #gallery-1 img {\n                border: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n            }\n            #gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n                margin-left: 0;\n            }\n        <\/style>\n        <!-- see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php -->\n        <div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1531'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n            <dt class='gallery-icon'>\n                <a rel='wp-gallery' href='https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/paparstoji-bitkresle.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/paparstoji-bitkresle-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Paparstoji bitkr\u0117sl\u0117\" \/><\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n                <dd class='gallery-caption'>\n                Paparstoji bitkr\u0117sl\u0117\n                <\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n            <dt class='gallery-icon'>\n                <a rel='wp-gallery' href='https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/bitkresles-lapas.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/bitkresles-lapas-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Bitkr\u0117sl\u0117s lapas\" \/><\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n                <dd class='gallery-caption'>\n                Bitkr\u0117sl\u0117s lapas\n                <\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n            <dt class='gallery-icon'>\n                <a rel='wp-gallery' href='https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/bitkresles-ziedai.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/bitkresles-ziedai-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Bitkr\u0117sl\u0117s \u017eiedai\" \/><\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n                <dd class='gallery-caption'>\n                Bitkr\u0117sl\u0117s \u017eiedai\n                <\/dd><\/dl>\n            <br style='clear: both;' \/>\n        <\/div>\n\n<h2>Naudotos literat\u016bros s\u0105ra\u0161as<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>[30] Vasiliauskas Juozas. \u201cGamtos vaistin\u0117: \u017eoleli\u0173 antpilai, nuovirai, pavilgai, vonios nuo vis\u0173 lig\u0173\u201d Vilnius: Alma littera 2010. ISBN 978-9955-38-583-7.<\/li>\n<li>[15] Kaunien\u0117 Vilma, Kaunas Egidijus. \u201cVaistingieji augalai\u201d Kaunas: Varpas, 1991. ISBN 5-89942-087-1<\/li>\n<li>[7] Gud\u017einskas Zigmantas, Balvo\u010di\u016bt\u0117 Jadvyga. \u201cLietuvos vaistiniai augalai: pa\u017e\u012fstami, bet ne\u017einomi, k\u016bno sveikatai, sielos d\u017eiaugsmui\u201d Kaunas: \u0160viesa, 2008. ISBN 5-430-04643-4.<\/li>\n<li>[56] Autori\u0173 kolektyvas. \u201eLietuvos TSR Flora VI\u201c\u00a0Vilnius: Mokslas 1980.<\/li>\n<li>[19] Raga\u017einskien\u0117 Ona, Rimkien\u0117 Silvija, Sasnauskas Valdas. \u201cVaistini\u0173 augal\u0173 enciklopedija\u201d, Kaunas: Lutut\u0117, 2005. ISBN 9955-575-73-5<\/li>\n<li>[83] K. Obelevi\u010dius, S. Petkevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117, E. \u0160einauskien\u0117. \u201ePrieskonini\u0173 augal\u0173 ir j\u0173 vartojimo \u017einynas\u201c Kaunas: Lutut\u0117, 2011. ISBN 978-9955-37-127-4<\/li>\n<li>[87] Gud\u017einskas, Zigmantas. \u201eLietuvos induo\u010diai augalai\u201c Vilnius: Botanikos instituto leidykla, 1999. ISBN 9986-662-14-1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bitkr\u0117sl\u0119 pa\u017einsime i\u0161 gelton\u0173, \u012f sk\u0117\u010dius susitelkusi\u0173 \u017eiedyn\u0173 ir jiems b\u016bdingo kvapo. Liaudis \u0161\u012f augal\u0105 naudojo kaip kartumyn\u0105 apetitui skatinti taip pat kaip priemon\u0117\u00a0 \u017earnyno kirm\u0117l\u0117ms, tul\u017eiai varyti. Da\u017enai bitkr\u0117sl\u0117 taikyta ne tik medicinoje bet ir buityje. Specifin\u0117s \u0161iame augale besikaupian\u010dios med\u017eiagos atbaido blusas, muses, tarakonus bei kitus buityje nepageidaujamus vabzd\u017eius. Kontraindikacijos Didesni bitkr\u0117sl\u0117s preparat\u0173 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16277,"parent":53,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1531"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1531\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}