{"id":14569,"date":"2016-04-14T17:06:29","date_gmt":"2016-04-14T14:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/?p=14569"},"modified":"2018-02-08T10:42:00","modified_gmt":"2018-02-08T07:42:00","slug":"cesnakas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/lietuvos-augalu-gentys\/cesnakas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesnakas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lietuvoje savaime auga 6 \u010desnak\u0173 genties augal\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys, dar viena r\u016b\u0161is gal\u0117t\u0173 augti , o kelios de\u0161imtys j\u0173 gentaini\u0173 auginami kaip dar\u017eoviniai, prieskoniniai ar dekoratyviniai augalai. I\u0161 j\u0173 geriausiai \u017einomi &#8211; valgomasis \u010desnakas, valgomasis svog\u016bnas ir dar\u017einis poras.<\/p>\n<p>Skirtinga literat\u016bra nurodo, kad pasaulyje priskai\u010diuojama vir\u0161 400-700 skirting\u0173 \u010desnak\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173, tad kiek i\u0161 j\u0173 gal\u0117t\u0173 augti m\u016bs\u0173 klimato s\u0105lygomis &#8211; pasakyti sunku. \u0160ie augalai paplit\u0119 visame \u017eem\u0117s rutulyje.<\/p>\n<p>Dauguma \u010desnak\u0173 &#8211; daugiame\u010diai augalai, a\u0161traus kvapo ir skonio, pasi\u017eymi vaistin\u0117mis savyb\u0117mis, kaupia savyje fitoncidus (nuodingos med\u017eiagos, atbaidan\u010dios kenk\u0117jus, \u017eol\u0117d\u017eius gyv\u016bnus).<!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14589\" style=\"max-width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a  data-caption=\"Me\u0161kinio \u010desnako \u017eiedas\" href=\"http:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/img_9043.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14589 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/img_9043-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Me\u0161kinio \u010desnako \u017eiedas\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Me\u0161kinio \u010desnako \u017eiedas<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u010cesnakas<\/h2>\n<p>Lietuvoje galime sutikti \u0161ias\u00a0<strong>nat\u016braliai augan\u010dias<\/strong>\u00a0\u010desnak\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-dirvinis-lot-allium-vineale\/\">\u010cesnakas, dirvinis (lot. Allium vineale L.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-kampuotasis-lot-allium-angulosum\/\">\u010cesnakas, kampuotasis (lot. Allium angulosum L.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-laiskinis-lot-allium-schoenoprasum\/\">\u010cesnakas, lai\u0161kinis (lot. Allium schoenoprasum L.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-laukinis-lot-allium-oleraceum\/\">\u010cesnakas, laukinis (lot. Allium oleraceum L.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-meskinis-lot-allium-ursinum\/\">\u010cesnakas, me\u0161kinis (lot. Allium ursinum L.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-porinis-lot-allium-scorodoprasum\/\">\u010cesnakas, porinis (lot. Allium scorodoprasum L.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lietuvoje\u00a0<strong>galimai auga<\/strong>\u00a0\u0161ios \u010desnak\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-zilasis-kalninis-porusis-lot-allium-senescens-l-subsp-montanum\/\">\u010cesnakas, \u017eilasis. Kalninis por\u016b\u0161is. (lot. Allium senescens L. subsp. montanum)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lietuvoje\u00a0<strong>da\u017eniau auginamos<\/strong>\u00a0\u0161ios \u010desnak\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-askaloninis-lot-allium-ascalonicum\/\">\u010cesnakas, askaloninis (lot. Allium ascalonicum L.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-auksaziedis-lot-allium-moly\/\">\u010cesnakas, auksa\u017eiedis \u00a0(lot.\u00a0Allium moly L.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-didysis-lot-allium-giganteum\/\">\u010cesnakas, didysis (lot. Allium giganteum Regel)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-gleivetasis-lot-allium-nutans-l\/\">\u010cesnakas, gleiv\u0117tasis (lot. Allium nutans L.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-karatavinis-lot-allium-karataviense-regel\/\">\u010cesnakas, karatavinis \u00a0(lot.\u00a0Allium karataviense Regel)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-keistasis-lot-allium-paradoxum-m-bieb-g-don\/\">\u010cesnakas, keistasis \u00a0(lot.\u00a0Allium paradoxum (M.Bieb.) G.Don)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-lenktagalvis-lot-allium-nutans-l\/\">\u010cesnakas, lenktagalvis \u00a0(lot.\u00a0Allium nutans L.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-placialapis-lot-allium-tricoccum-l\/\">\u010cesnakas, pla\u010dialapis (lot. Allium tricoccum L.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-tuscialaiskis-lot-allium-fistulosum\/\">\u010cesnakas, tu\u0161\u010dialai\u0161kis (lot. Allium fistulosum L.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/cesnakas-valgomasis-lot-allium-sativum-l\/\">\u010cesnakas, valgomasis (lot. Allium sativum L.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Svog\u016bnas<\/h2>\n<p>Lietuvoje\u00a0<strong>da\u017eniau auginamos<\/strong>\u00a0\u0161ios svog\u016bn\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/svogunas-daugiaukstis-lot-allium-x-proliferum-schrad-ex-willd\/\">Svog\u016bnas, daugiaauk\u0161tis\u00a0(lot.\u00a0Allium \u00d7 proliferum)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/svogunas-valgomasis-lot-allium-cepa\/\">Svog\u016bnas, valgomasis (lot. Allium cepa L.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Poras<\/h2>\n<p>Lietuvoje\u00a0<strong>da\u017eniau auginamos<\/strong>\u00a0\u0161ios por\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/poras-darzinis-lot-allium-porrum\/\">Poras, dar\u017einis (lot. Allium porrum L.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Naudotos literat\u016bros s\u0105ra\u0161as<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>[52] Autori\u0173 kolektyvas. \u201eLietuvos TSR Flora II\u201c\u00a0Vilnius: Valstybin\u0117 politin\u0117s ir mokslin\u0117s literat\u016bros leidykla, 1963.<\/li>\n<li>[87] Gud\u017einskas, Zigmantas. \u201eLietuvos induo\u010diai augalai\u201c Vilnius: Botanikos instituto leidykla, 1999. ISBN 9986-662-14-1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lietuvoje savaime auga 6 \u010desnak\u0173 genties augal\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys, dar viena r\u016b\u0161is gal\u0117t\u0173 augti , o kelios de\u0161imtys j\u0173 gentaini\u0173 auginami kaip dar\u017eoviniai, prieskoniniai ar dekoratyviniai augalai. I\u0161 j\u0173 geriausiai \u017einomi &#8211; valgomasis \u010desnakas, valgomasis svog\u016bnas ir dar\u017einis poras. Skirtinga literat\u016bra nurodo, kad pasaulyje priskai\u010diuojama vir\u0161 400-700 skirting\u0173 \u010desnak\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173, tad kiek i\u0161 j\u0173 gal\u0117t\u0173 augti [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14596,"parent":17415,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14569"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14569"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14569\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}