{"id":1269,"date":"2011-01-17T06:30:02","date_gmt":"2011-01-17T03:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/"},"modified":"2017-12-11T11:10:40","modified_gmt":"2017-12-11T08:10:40","slug":"ajeras-balinis-lot-acorus-calamus-l","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/ajeras-balinis-lot-acorus-calamus-l\/","title":{"rendered":"Ajeras, balinis (lot. Acorus calamus L.)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ajer\u0105 \u012f Lietuv\u0105 atsine\u0161\u0117 keliaujantys Totoriai, tam, kad jis grynint\u0173 ir valyt\u0173 vandens telkinius, kuriuose jie gird\u0117 savo arklius.<\/p>\n<p>Liaudis i\u0161siai\u0161kino ajero vaistines savybes ir jo \u0161akniastiebi\u0173 preparatus naudojo galvai plauti, burnai skalauti, vir\u0161kinimui gerinti. D\u0117l stipraus ir malonaus aromato ant ajer\u0173 lap\u0173 kep\u0117 duon\u0105, susmulkin\u0119 naudojo kaip prieskon\u012f.<\/p>\n<h2><!--more-->Kontraindikacijos<\/h2>\n<p>Ajero preparat\u0173 nenaudoti jei sausa oda. Naudojant didel\u0117mis doz\u0117mis \u012f vid\u0173 gali pagaus\u0117ti kraujavimas menstruacij\u0173 metu.<\/p>\n<h2>Naudojimas<\/h2>\n<p>Liaudies medicina gydimui naudoja ajer\u0173 \u0161akniastiebius. Augale esan\u010dios med\u017eiagos gerina vir\u0161kinim\u0105, didina apetit\u0105, padeda sergant opalige. Paruo\u0161tais \u0161akniastiebi\u0173 milteliais valomi antys, taip gerinamas burnos kvapas, stiprinamos kraujuojan\u010dios dantenos, stipr\u0117ja balso stygos. Ajero nuoviru gali b\u016bti plaunami stipriai besiriebaluojantys, silpni plaukai, nuoviras plaukus \u0161viesina. Nedideliais kiekiais geriamas \u0161akniastiebi\u0173 nuoviras pad\u0117s esant padid\u0117jusiam skrand\u017eio r\u016bg\u0161tingumui.<\/p>\n<h2>Rinkimas ir laikymas<\/h2>\n<p>Da\u017eniausiai ajero \u0161akniastiebiai kasami pavasar\u012f arba ruden\u012f. Tuomet turint a\u0161tr\u0173 kastuv\u0105 ar kit\u0105 priemon\u0119, \u0161akniastiebiai atkertami vieni nuo kit\u0173, raunami, apskutami ir nuvalomi. Nusausinus, priklausomai nuo \u0161akniastiebio storio i\u0161ilgai supjaustoma \u012f 2-4 dalis ir d\u017eiovinama 30-35 oC laipsni\u0173 temperat\u016broje. Gerai i\u0161d\u017eiuv\u0119 \u0161akniastiebiai kartaus skonio, balto ar rausvoko atspalvio, b\u016bdingo kvapo. Laikomi sausoje v\u0117sioje vietoje, paruo\u0161tus patartina sunaudoti per 2-jus metus.<\/p>\n<h2>Paplitimas<\/h2>\n<p>Auga grioviuose, pakrant\u0117se, nesrauniose up\u0117se ir pae\u017eer\u0117se, kur kaupiasi dumblas. Lietuvoje apyretis.<\/p>\n<h2>Kiti naudojimo b\u016bdai<\/h2>\n<p>Ant i\u0161d\u017eiovint\u0173 ajero lap\u0173 kepama duona. I\u0161 ajero i\u0161gautas aliejus naudojamas parfumerijoje, g\u0117rim\u0173 gamyboje. Ajeras gali b\u016bti naudojamas kaip prieskonis kulinarijoje.<\/p>\n<h2>Veikliosios med\u017eiagos<\/h2>\n<p>Ajero \u0161akniastiebiuose kaupiasi eteriniai aliejai, nema\u017eai krakmolo, raug\u0173, gleivi\u0173 bei askorbo r\u016bg\u0161ties.<\/p>\n<h2>Kiti faktai<\/h2>\n<p>Ajeras nat\u016braliai brandina uogas, ta\u010diau Lietuvoje n\u0117ra j\u012f apdulkinti galin\u010di\u0173 vabzd\u017ei\u0173.<\/p>\n<p>Ajerus laisvai galima kasti tik asmeniniam naudojimui, norint rinkti pramoniniams tikslams, reikalingas leidimas. Ajeras \u012ftrauktas \u012f &#8222;Apribot\u0173 ar draud\u017eiam\u0173 rinkti bei prekiauti laukini\u0173 augal\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161\u0105&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2>Galerija<\/h2>\n\n        <style type='text\/css'>\n            #gallery-1 {\n                margin: auto;\n            }\n            #gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n                float: left;\n                margin-top: 10px;\n                text-align: center;\n                width: 25%;           }\n            #gallery-1 img {\n                border: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n            }\n            #gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n                margin-left: 0;\n            }\n        <\/style>\n        <!-- see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php -->\n        <div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1269'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n            <dt class='gallery-icon'>\n                <a rel='wp-gallery' href='https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/ajeru-saknys.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/ajeru-saknys-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Ajer\u0173 \u0161aknys\" \/><\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n                <dd class='gallery-caption'>\n                Ajer\u0173 \u0161aknys\n                <\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n            <dt class='gallery-icon'>\n                <a rel='wp-gallery' href='https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/ajeru-saknu-vaistine-zaliava.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/ajeru-saknu-vaistine-zaliava-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Ajer\u0173 \u0161akn\u0173 vaistin\u0117 \u017ealiava\" \/><\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n                <dd class='gallery-caption'>\n                Ajer\u0173 \u0161akn\u0173 vaistin\u0117 \u017ealiava\n                <\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n            <dt class='gallery-icon'>\n                <a rel='wp-gallery' href='https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/laikymui-paruosti-ajero-sakniastiebiai.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/laikymui-paruosti-ajero-sakniastiebiai-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Laikymui paruo\u0161ti ajero \u0161akniastiebiai\" \/><\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n                <dd class='gallery-caption'>\n                Laikymui paruo\u0161ti ajero \u0161akniastiebiai\n                <\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n            <dt class='gallery-icon'>\n                <a rel='wp-gallery' href='https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/dziovinti-ajerai.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/dziovinti-ajerai-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"D\u017eiovinti ajerai\" \/><\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n                <dd class='gallery-caption'>\n                D\u017eiovinti ajerai\n                <\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n            <dt class='gallery-icon'>\n                <a rel='wp-gallery' href='https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/ajero-ziedas-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/ajero-ziedas-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Ajero \u017eiedas\" \/><\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n                <dd class='gallery-caption'>\n                Ajero \u017eiedas\n                <\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n            <dt class='gallery-icon'>\n                <a rel='wp-gallery' href='https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/ajeru-lapai.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/ajeru-lapai-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Ajer\u0173 lapai\" \/><\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n                <dd class='gallery-caption'>\n                Ajer\u0173 lapai\n                <\/dd><\/dl>\n            <br style='clear: both;' \/>\n        <\/div>\n\n<h2>Naudotos literat\u016bros s\u0105ra\u0161as<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>[15] Kaunien\u0117 Vilma, Kaunas Egidijus. \u201cVaistingieji augalai\u201d Kaunas: Varpas, 1991. ISBN 5-89942-087-1<\/li>\n<li>[19] Raga\u017einskien\u0117 Ona, Rimkien\u0117 Silvija, Sasnauskas Valdas. \u201cVaistini\u0173 augal\u0173 enciklopedija\u201d, Kaunas: Lutut\u0117, 2005. ISBN 9955-575-73-5<\/li>\n<li>[23] \u0160imk\u016bnait\u0117 Eugenija. \u201cSveiko gyvenimo receptai\u201d Vilnius: \u017duv\u0117dra, 2007. ISBN 978-9955-669-22-7<\/li>\n<li>[56] Autori\u0173 kolektyvas. \u201eLietuvos TSR Flora VI\u201c\u00a0Vilnius: Mokslas 1980.<\/li>\n<li>[83] K. Obelevi\u010dius, S. Petkevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117, E. \u0160einauskien\u0117. \u201ePrieskonini\u0173 augal\u0173 ir j\u0173 vartojimo \u017einynas\u201c Kaunas: Lutut\u0117, 2011. ISBN 978-9955-37-127-4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ajer\u0105 \u012f Lietuv\u0105 atsine\u0161\u0117 keliaujantys Totoriai, tam, kad jis grynint\u0173 ir valyt\u0173 vandens telkinius, kuriuose jie gird\u0117 savo arklius. Liaudis i\u0161siai\u0161kino ajero vaistines savybes ir jo \u0161akniastiebi\u0173 preparatus naudojo galvai plauti, burnai skalauti, vir\u0161kinimui gerinti. D\u0117l stipraus ir malonaus aromato ant ajer\u0173 lap\u0173 kep\u0117 duon\u0105, susmulkin\u0119 naudojo kaip prieskon\u012f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2542,"parent":53,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1269"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1269\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}