{"id":10226,"date":"2016-03-09T12:17:50","date_gmt":"2016-03-09T09:17:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/vaistiniai-augalai\/tuopa-didzioji-lot-populus-deltoides\/"},"modified":"2020-03-04T13:21:11","modified_gmt":"2020-03-04T10:21:11","slug":"tuopa-didzioji-lot-populus-deltoides","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/augalai\/tuopa-didzioji-lot-populus-deltoides\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuopa, did\u017eioji (lot. Populus deltoides Marshall)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sinonimai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Liaudis did\u017ei\u0105j\u0105 tuop\u0105 vadino: jovaras, kanadin\u0117 tuopa, ovaras<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morfologija<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Did\u017eioji tuopa \u2013 iki 45m auk\u0161\u010dio u\u017eaugantis medis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laja <\/strong>plati, sk\u0117stomis \u0161akomis, kartais glausta. Kamieno \u017eiev\u0117 b\u016bna giliai suai\u017e\u0117jusi. Jaun\u0173 \u016bgli\u0173 \u017eiev\u0117 rausvos ar gelsvos spalvos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lap\u0173<\/strong> forma, priklausomai kurioje vietoje jie auga, skiriasi. Augantys ant ve\u0161lesni\u0173 \u016bgli\u0173 b\u016bna trikampi\u0161kos formos, o ve\u0161intys ant trump\u0173 \u0161akeli\u0173 primena rombo form\u0105. Jaun\u0173 lap\u0173 pakra\u0161\u010diuose auga smulkios blakstien\u0117l\u0117s. Lapo lak\u0161tas odi\u0161kas, blizgantis. Lapkotis plonas, plaukuotas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017diedai<\/strong>\u00a0dvinamiai, susitelkia \u017eirginiuose. Da\u017eniausiai \u017eydi besiskleid\u017eiant lapams arba anks\u010diau. \u017diedai apdulkinami v\u0117jo. \u017dydi baland\u017eio pabaigoje – gegu\u017e\u0117s prad\u017eioje. \u017dirginiai iki 20 cm ilgio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vaisius<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 d\u0117\u017eut\u0117 su daug smulki\u0173 s\u0117kl\u0173. Jos su skristukais, d\u0117l to i\u0161ne\u0161iojamos v\u0117jo. Greitai tampa nedaigios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dauginasi<\/strong>\u00a0s\u0117klomis, gyva\u0161ak\u0117mis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paplitimas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nat\u016braliai paplitusi \u0160iaur\u0117s Amerikoje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lietuvoje nat\u016braliai neauga, introdukuota. Auginama kai kuriuose parkuose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Identifikacija<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Genties r\u016b\u0161ys savaime kry\u017eminasi d\u0117l to kai kuriais atvejais sud\u0117tinga identifikuoti tiksli\u0105 r\u016b\u0161\u012f. R\u016b\u0161ys daugiausia skiriamos pagal lap\u0173 morfologij\u0105. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Da\u017eniau painiojama su juodaja tuopa, nuo jos skiriasi blakstien\u0117l\u0117mis lapo pakra\u0161\u010diuose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Literat\u016broje minimos did\u017eiosios tuopos smulkiosios r\u016b\u0161ys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kiti faktai <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

R\u016b\u0161is atspari \u0161alnoms, gerai auga, naudota celiuliozei gaminti.<\/p>\n\n\n

Naudotos literat\u016bros s\u0105ra\u0161as<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • [56] Autori\u0173 kolektyvas. \u201eLietuvos TSR Flora VI\u201c\u00a0Vilnius: Mokslas 1980.<\/li>\n
  • [87] Gud\u017einskas, Zigmantas. \u201eLietuvos induo\u010diai augalai\u201c Vilnius: Botanikos instituto leidykla, 1999. ISBN 9986-662-14-1<\/li>\n
  • [53] Autori\u0173 kolektyvas. \u201eLietuvos TSR Flora III\u201c\u00a0Vilnius: Valstybin\u0117 politin\u0117s ir mokslin\u0117s literat\u016bros leidykla, 1961.<\/li>\n
  • [35] Navasaitis Mindaugas. \u201eDendrologija\u201c Vilnius: Margi ra\u0161tai, 2008. ISBN 9986-09-286-8<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sinonimai Liaudis did\u017ei\u0105j\u0105 tuop\u0105 vadino: jovaras, kanadin\u0117 tuopa, ovaras Morfologija Did\u017eioji tuopa \u2013 iki 45m auk\u0161\u010dio u\u017eaugantis medis. Laja plati, sk\u0117stomis \u0161akomis, kartais glausta. Kamieno \u017eiev\u0117 b\u016bna giliai suai\u017e\u0117jusi. Jaun\u0173 \u016bgli\u0173 \u017eiev\u0117 rausvos ar gelsvos spalvos. Lap\u0173 forma, priklausomai kurioje vietoje jie auga, skiriasi. Augantys ant ve\u0161lesni\u0173 \u016bgli\u0173 b\u016bna trikampi\u0161kos formos, o ve\u0161intys ant trump\u0173 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":53,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10226"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10226\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gamtininkas.lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}